Great Land of Alaska - Alaskan Towns & Communities. Ketchikan. Anchorage. Approximate population: 2. Native or part- Native. Jack London's Cabin (May 19 - September 21) Interpretive Centre and Displays Klondike National Historic Sites Palace Grand Theatre. Driving Tours are ideal if you want maximum flexibility during your independent land tour. Driving tours stand out amongst other independent travel options for several reasons: You Can Be Spontaneous Usually, the only reservations made in advance are lodging. Twenty-three percent of that are of Chinese ancestry; 20% are Filipino; 12% are Asian Indian; and Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese each share about. Area: 1,6. 97. 2 square miles of land, 2. Location: Southcentral Alaska, at the head of Cook Inlet. Accessibility: Air, highway, ship. Climate: Maritime in summer, continental in winter. Precipitation: Average annual precipitation of 1. Temperatures: Winter: 8. It. is bordered on the north by Knik Arm, west by Cook Inlet, south by Turnagain Arm, and east by the. Chugach Mountains. Anchorage begun in 1. Alaska Railroad. which was being constructed to connect the port town of Seward to the coal fields and gold claims of. The city has experienced many population booms in its history, such as during pipeline. Anchorage is Alaska's commerce center. Oil industry, communications, real estate, and. Anchorage. Many tourist facilities are available to. Aniak. Approximate population: 5. Native or part- Native. Area: 6. 5 sq. Johnson. The Native community was reestablished. Native families moved to the site from nearby areas. Aniak is the largest city in its area, and so serves as a transportation hub for the location.
Ukpeagvik. Approximate population: 4,4. Native or part- Native. Area: 1. 8. 4 square miles of land, 2. Location: Northern Alaska on the Chukchi Sea coast, about 7. Anchorage. Accessibility: Air, boat (summer)Climate: Arctic. Precipitation: 5 inches average, annual snowfall of 2. Temperatures: Winter: as low as - 5. Meteorological. and magnetic research stations were established in 1. Cape Smyth Whaling and. Trading Station in 1. Presbyterian Church in 1. The. construction of the trans- Alaska pipeline further contributed to the development of Barrow. The majority of the residents are Inupiat Eskimo. Traditional marine mammal hunts and other. Barrow is the economic center of the North Slope Borough. Tourism is a source of income, with. Bethela. k. a. Orutsararmuit. Approximate population: 5,7. Native or part- Native. Area: 4. 3. 8 square miles of land, 5. Location: At the mouth of the Kuskokwim River, 4. Bering Sea, 4. 00. Anchorage. Accessibility: Air, boat (summer)Climate: Continental. Precipitation: 1. Temperatures: Winter: - 2. The city served as an Alaska Commercial Company trading post in the. The establishment of a Moravian Church in 1. Bethel becoming the trading, transportation, and distribution center. Rapid development did not occur before the importance of protecting the Native. Yup'ik Eskimo practices and language remain predominant. Bethel is the regional center for 5. Yukon- Kuskokwim Delta villages, providing food, fuel. Bethel Airport is Alaska's third busiest airport. Cantwell. Approximate population: 2. Native or part- Native. Area: 1. 18. 3 square miles of land, . Location: Along the Parks Highway on the western end of the Denali Highway, 2. Anchorage and 2. 8 miles south of Denali Park. Accessibility: Highway, railroad, air. Climate: Continental. Precipitation: 1. Temperatures: Winter: extremes as low as - 5. Cantwell used to be a flag stop on the Alaska Railroad. Highway tourism and transportation are the major part of Cantwell's economy, with busses and the. Alaska Railroad providing service. Central. Approximate population: 1. Native or part- Native. Area: 2. 48. 0 square miles of land, 1. Location: Along the Steese Highway, about 1. Fairbanks. Accessibility: Highway, air. Climate: Continental subarctic, with short summers and long, harsh winters. Precipitation: 6. Temperatures: Winter: as low as - 5. A road connecting Central to Birch Creek was completed. Steese Highway link to Fairbanks was. Mining declined in the 5. Central's economy is based on seasonal provision for area mining operations, with tourism also. Chicken. Approximate population: 2. Native or part- Native. Area: 1. 15. 4 square miles of land. Location: Mile 6. Taylor Highway, 5. Eagle. Accessibility: Highway (summer only), air. Climate: Continental subarctic. Precipitation: 1. Temperatures: Winter: as low as - 6. Gold was discovered in Franklin Gulch in 1. Upper Chicken Creek in 1. Chicken became. a large community in the southern portion of the Forymile Mining District. Many miners left during the. Klondike Gold Rush of 1. A post office was established in 1. Chicken's economy is dependent upon summer tourists, with many historical buildings and mines. Chitina. Approximate population: 1. Native or part- Native. Area: 8. 4. 6 square miles of land, 1. Location: Western boundary of the Wrangell- St. Elias National Park, at the confluence of the. Copper River and Chitina River, mile 3. Edgerton Highway. Accessibility: Highway (summer only), air. Climate: Continental, with long, cold winters and relatively warm summers. Precipitation: 1. Temperatures: Winter: extremes of - 5. The Native. population was decimated by the arrival of outsiders, disease, and conflicts. The discover of copper. After the mines closed. Chitina residents left, with only the Natives and a few non- Natives staying. Economy is based on local government and the National Park Service. Seasonal services are provided. Circle Hot Springs. See Central. Circle. Approximate population: 8. Native or part- Native. Area: 1. 07. 7 square miles of land, 0. Location: Eastern end of the Steese Highway, on the south bank of the Yukon River, about 1. Fairbanks. Accessibility: Highway, air, boat/barge (summer only)Climate: Continental subarctic, with long harsh winters and short summers. Precipitation: Average rainfall of 6. Temperatures: Winter: 0. So- named because early miners believed it was located. Arctic Circle. In 1. Circle was the largest mining town on the Yukon, with a population of. It had an Alaska Commercial Company store, several dance halls, an opera house, a library. Episcopal Church, and its own newspaper, the Yukon Press. The population. plummeted with the discovery of gold in the Klondike and Nome. Tourism is part of Circle's economy. Subsistence is an important way of life in this area. Coldfoot. Approximate population: 1. Native or part- Native. Area: 3. 7. 0 square miles of land. Location: The mouth of Slate Creek on the east bank of the Middle Fork Koyukuk River, mile. Haul Road (Dalton Highway). Accessibility: Highway, air. Climate: Continental. Precipitation: Average annual precipitation of 6. Temperatures: Winter: average - 1. In 1. 90. 2, Coldfoot had two roadhouses, two stores, seven. A post office was also opened that year, then shut down in 1. Nolan and Wiseman Creeks. Most employment in Coldfoot is in government and services to travelers of the Haul Road. Cordova. Approximate population: 2,4. Native or part- Native. Area: 6. 1. 4 square miles of land, 1. Location: Orca Inlet, at the base of Eyak Mountain, 5. Valdez. Accessibility: Air, ship/boat. Climate: Continental. Precipitation: Annual average of 1. Temperatures: Winter: 1. The Bonanza- Kennecott Mines shut down in 1. Fishing is a major source of income for Cordova. The famous Copper River Sockeyes come from. Pink Salmon, herring, halibut, and other fish. Deadhorse. Approximate population: 7, with 8. Native or part- Native. Area: 4. 16. 3 square miles of land, 1. Location: Near the coast of the Beaufort Sea, along Alaska's north coast. Accessibility: Highway, air. Climate: Arctic. Precipitation: Seasonal average of 5 inches, with 2. Temperatures: Winter: as low as - 5. Almost all the. facilities at Deadhorse are for support of the oil fields. Almost all of the 5,0. Deadhorse's main economy is based on oil. Summer tourism also provides income for this area. Delta Junction. Approximate population: 8. Native or part- Native. Area: 1. 7. 3 square miles of land. Location: Approximately 9. Fairbanks, at the convergence of the Richardson. Alaska Highways. Accessibility: Highway, air. Climate: Continental. Precipitation: Annual precipitation is 1. Temperatures: Winter: average - 1. Construction of the Alaska Highway, establishment. Alaska Pipeline increased the population. About 4. 0,0. 00 acres are farmed in this area, producing barley, other grains, potatoes, dairy. Services are also provided for travelers on the Alaska and. Richardson Highways. Dillinghama. k. a. Curyung; Kanakanak. Approximate population: 2,4. Native or part- Native. Area: 3. 3. 6 square miles of land, 2. Location: About 3. Anchorage, at the extreme northern end of Nushagak. Bay in northern Bristol Bay, at the confluence of the Wood and Nushagak Rivers. Accessibility: Air, boat. There is a 2. 3- mile gravel road to Aleknagik. Climate: Maritime, with influences of the Arctic climate of the Interior. Precipitation: Annual precipitation of 2. Temperatures: Winter: 4. It became a trade center. Russian establishment of the Alexandrovski Redoubt (Post) in 1. Natives. and Natives from the Kuskokwim Region, the Alaska Peninsula, and Cook Inlet coming to visit. A Russian Orthodox mission was established in the area in 1. Nushagak at the time. Several salmon canneries were established in the area between. In 1. 91. 8- 1. 91. Dillingham is the economic, transportation, and public service center for Western. Bristol Bay. Several seafood companies have processing plants in Dillingham. The population. doubles every summer as many people obtain seasonal employment with the fishing companies. Salmon, grayling, pike, moose, bear, caribou, and berries are harvested. Eagle. Approximate population: 1. Native or part- Native. Area: 1. 0 square miles of land. Location: On the Taylor Highway, approximately 6 miles west ofthe Alaska- Canada border. Accessibility: Highway (summer only), air, river boat (summer only). Climate: Continental/arctic. Precipitation: 1. Temperatures: Winter: - 2. A log house trading station was. Yukon and its tributaries. The city was founded in 1. Interior's first. By 1. 91. 0, many local inhabitants were lured away by the Fairbanks and Nome gold. Year- round opportunities are limited. Several inhabitants of Eagle obtain food through. Mining and summer tourism help support Eagle's economy. Eagle River / Chugiak. Approximate population: Eagle River: 2. Chugiak, Birchwood, Peters Creek, Thunderbird. Falls, and Eklutna: 8,0. Location: Approximately 2. Anchorage, between Knik Arm and the. Chugach Mountains.
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